Glenoid Bone Loss
Understanding Glenoid Bone Loss
The glenoid is a part of your shoulder blade that forms the socket for your upper arm bone, creating what’s known as the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. Glenoid bone loss is a condition where part of this socket erodes or becomes damaged, usually due to shoulder instability. This can result from recurrent shoulder dislocations or serious injuries, making the joint more prone to future dislocations and affecting your shoulder’s overall function and comfort.
Glenoid bone loss often develops from traumatic events, such as complete or partial dislocations (subluxations) of the shoulder. Athletes who engage in high-contact or overhead sports like basketball, baseball, or rugby are at elevated risk. Other factors like genetics, age, and general health status can also contribute to the onset of this condition.
Dr. Ben Mayo, a fellowship-trained shoulder surgeon, utilizes a multifaceted approach to evaluate this condition, incorporating physical exams, a thorough review of medical history, and advanced imaging like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. These diagnostic steps help Dr. Mayo assess the extent of the bone loss and any associated injuries, guiding the formulation of an effective treatment plan.
Treatment strategies hinge on several variables: the severity of the bone loss, your activity level, and your personal goals. Options are usually grouped into non-surgical and surgical categories.
Non-surgical Treatment of Glenoid Bone Loss
For minor cases and those with low physical demands, non-surgical treatment may suffice. This could include physical therapy to strengthen shoulder muscles and improve joint stability, lifestyle modifications to reduce shoulder strain, and NSAIDs for pain management. While this approach won’t reverse the bone loss, it could help prevent additional damage. However, if instability persists, the risk of more severe damage and future arthritis increases.
Surgical Treatment of Glenoid Bone Loss
When non-surgical methods fail or in cases of significant bone loss, surgical intervention may be necessary. The goal is to restore the original structure of the glenoid, thereby enhancing stability in the shoulder. The specific type of surgery will depend on your unique condition. Options may include bone grafting—using bone from another part of your body or a donor—or a Latarjet procedure, which involves moving a piece of your shoulder blade to the front of your glenoid to improve stability.
Schedule a Shoulder Consultation
For those experiencing symptoms of shoulder instability or glenoid bone loss, consult a specialized shoulder surgeon like Dr. Ben Mayo for a comprehensive diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. His fellowship training in sports medicine and specialization in glenoid bone loss ensure that you receive high-quality, targeted care. Located in both Sterling Heights and Livonia, Dr. Mayo’s practice serves communities such as Troy, Canton, Macomb, Farmington Hills, Novi, and Royal Oak. Contact his office today to schedule your consultation.
At a Glance
Ben Mayo, MD
- Fellowship Trained Sports Surgeon
- Specializes in Minimally Invasive Arthroscopic Shoulder, Elbow, Hip, & Knee Surgery
- Published over 50 peer-reviewed articles and 10 book chapters
- Learn more